Have you ever wondered how blood flow (travels) to your body? Your blood vessels – tubes carrying blood – are like small highways inside you. But sometimes, these highways can be blocked or damaged. Here the vascular doctor’s help you.

Vascular doctor, also called vascular surgeon or vascular specialist, is a doctor who takes care of your blood vessels. Vascular doctor, also called vascular surgeon or vascular specialist, is a doctor who takes care of your blood vessels.

In this article, we’ll learn:

• What a vascular doctor does
• Common problems they treat
• How they help people stay healthy
• When you might need to see one

What Is a Vascular Doctor? 

Vascular doctor, also known as vascular surgeon, is a special doctor who takes care of blood vessels in your body. These include arteries, veins and small capillaries that take blood everywhere. They study for many years to learn how to fix closed arteries, weak veins and other problems that can make blood flow difficult. If someone has problems such as blockage in arteries, inflammation in the veins or poor blood circulation, then vascular doctors help to fix it. They check out diseases like varicose veins, aneurysms or blood clots and use tools like ultrasound to see inside the body.

Sometimes, they do surgery to repair damaged vessels or use small tubes called stent to maintain blood flow smoothly. They also help people stay healthy by advising them to eat right, exercise and quit smoking to keep blood vessels strong. Whether this is a simple check-up or a large operation, vascular doctor’s work hard to ensure that your blood flow properly, making your heart and body stay healthy.

Types of Blood Vessels They Treat:

• Arteries – Carry oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the body.
• Veins – Bring blood back to the heart.
• Lymphatic vessels – Help fight infections and remove waste.

If any of these get blocked, swollen or damaged, immediately contact a certified vascular doctor, he/she can help you.

What Problems Does a Vascular Doctor Treat? 

Vascular doctors help in many different problems. Some common problems include:

Varicose Veins

Have you ever seen a person emerged on the legs, with blue veins? They are called varicose veins. This is when the veins are weak and can’t send blood back to the heart properly. Vascular doctor can remove or shrink these veins to make the legs feel better.

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)

Sometimes arteries are filled with viscosity called plaque. This makes it difficult to reach blood to the legs and feet. People with PAD can feel pain while walking. A vascular doctor can open arteries blocked with small balloons or stents (small mesh tubes).

Aneurysms 

An aneurysm is a bulge in an artery. If it bursts, it can be very dangerous. Vascular doctor can fix aneurysms before problem occurs.

Blood Clots (Deep Vein Thrombosis – DVT)

Blood clots can be formed in the veins, especially in the legs. If a clot gets loose, it can reach lungs and cause serious trouble. Vascular doctors give medication to remove clots or do surgery.

Carotid Artery Disease

Carotid arteries in your neck supply blood to your brain. If they’re blocked, this could lead to a stroke. Vascular doctors can clean these arteries to maintain blood flow smoothly.

How Does a Vascular Doctor Help? 

Vascular doctors use different ways to treat problems. Some treatments are simple, while others need surgery.

Non-Surgical Treatments:

• Medicines – Help thin blood or dissolve clots.
• Compression stockings – Tight socks that help veins work better.
• Lifestyle changes – Eating healthy, exercising, and quitting smoking.

Minimally Invasive Procedures: 

• Angioplasty – A tiny balloon opens a blocked artery.
• Stenting – A small mesh tube keeps an artery open.
• Laser therapy – Uses light to close bad veins.

Surgeries:

• Bypass surgery – Creates a new path for blood to flow around a blockage.
• Endarterectomy – Removes plaque from inside an artery.
• Vein stripping – Takes out damaged veins.

When Should You See a Vascular Doctor? 

You might need to see a vascular doctor if you have: 

• Leg pain when walking 
• Swollen, painful veins 
• Cold or numb feet 
• Wounds that won’t heal 
• Sudden chest or leg pain (could be a blood clot) 

If your regular doctor thinks you have a blood vessel problem, they might send you to a vascular specialist.

How Can You Keep Your Blood Vessels Healthy?

Even if you don’t have problems now, it’s good to take care of your blood vessels. Here’s how:

• Eat healthy foods (fruits, veggies, whole grains)
• Exercise regularly (walking, swimming, biking)
• Don’t smoke (smoking hurts your blood vessels)
• Drink water (keeps blood flowing well)
• Check your blood pressure (high pressure can damage vessels)

Conclusion 

Vascular doctors are like plumbers for your blood vessels —they fix blockages, leaks, and other problems to keep your blood flowing smoothly. Without them, many people would have serious health issues.