What is DVT (Deep Vein Thrombosis)?
Deep vein thrombosis, or DVT for short, is a serious health problem characterized by the presence of a clot in the deep veins, mostly in the legs. If it is not treated in a timely manner, it can result in grave consequences as in the case of Pulmonary Embolism (PE) which occurs when a clot moves to your lungs.
Why early DVT detection is important?
Early detection of the first symptom of DVT is vital. A threat to life advancing disease can well be avoided through detection and treatment.
What Are The Common Signs Of DVT?
Leg Swelling
Pain in one or more of the affected leg/s may be one of the first signs of DVT. The swelling usually occurs in one leg accompanied by some tightness or a feeling of being stretched. This situation occurs due to the blood swollen due to the normal flow of blood being blocked by a clot.
Pain or Tenderness in the Affected Area
Pain or tenderness is largely experienced in the affected leg/s as a result of DVT, more particularly in the calf or thigh regions. The pain can sometimes be described as cramps or soreness, which tends to get aggravated when the affected areas are in motion for longer periods such as in walking or standing.
Skin that is Red or Has a Slight Blue Tint
The surface skin may become red, and sometimes a bluish hue may be seen on the skin surrounding the affected area. This alteration is caused by the clot’s impairment of blood circulation. Besides, the skin might feel hot as well.
Feeling Excessive Heat around the Blocked Areas
Many people also report of having an intense heat sensation in the affected limb such as in a limb where the clot is situated. This inflammation aids to increase heat in the affected region.
Not Common Symptoms
Bulging of Veins
Some individuals may be able to see some veins slightly bulging near their necks. This increased clot due to higher blood pressure can make these veins more noticeable.
A Feeling of Tiredness or Exhaustion in the Leg
Some people feel that the affected leg is heavy or is tired making it harder for them any activities such as walking or even standing.
Deep Veins Risk Factors
Some of the reasons which can advance your chances of developing deep vein thromboembolism, include:
- Long Sitting Periods: Traveling a long distance either by airplane or even in a car, while sitting at one position for a long time.
- Leg Impairing Recent Surgery or Injury: When collagen fibers become impaired after surgeries which have been performed recently, have an impact on the leg movement.
- Cancer and heart problems: Most medical conditions of this sort that can damage veins are some of the reasons.
- Sedentary lifestyle: People suffering from obesity or leading a life without any physical workout or smoking.
When do you require to go to the doctor?
If you have any symptoms of DVT, you should need to go see a doctor as soon as possible. This can help prevent a pulmonary embolism, which can have dire effects. The key signs of a pulmonary embolism are difficulty breathing, pain in the chest areas, and an increased pulse.
How to Stay Away From DVT?
Maintain Physical Activity: Exercise on a regular basis, as it enhances blood circulation and minimizes clot formation.
- Compression Stockings: These assist in keeping the blood circulation in the legs properly.
- Drink Enough Fluids: Staying hydrated prevents the blood from becoming overly viscous.
- Avoid Sitting for an Extended Period of Time: Instead of sitting, get up and walk, particularly after a long flight or when you’re working.
Conclusion
It is critical to pick up on the warning signs of DVT in time in order to avoid the more serious consequences which may arise. It is crucial to observe the symptom if you’re at risk and ask for the medical professional’s help. Taking timely action would even allow you to live safely.